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Lina Bo Bardi
Lina Bo Bardi, ''née'' Achillina Bo (December 4, 1914 – March 20, 1992) was an Italian-born Brazilian modernist architect. A prolific architect and designer, Lina Bo Bardi devoted her working life, most of it spent in Brazil, to promoting the social and cultural potential of architecture and design. She was also famed for her furniture and jewellery designs.〔Charlotte Burns (August 1, 2011), (Lina Bo Bardi, the artist’s architect ) ''The Art Newspaper''.〕
==Early life in Italy==
Achillina Bo was born on December 5, 1914 in Rome, Italy.〔("Timeline - Lina Bo Bardi" ), Deutsches Architektur Zentrum, Retrieved 16 August 2014.〕 Lina was the oldest child of Enrico and Giovana Bo, who later had another daughter named Graziella.〔 In 1939, she graduated from the Rome College of Architecture at the age of 25 with her final piece, "The Maternity and Infancy Care Centre".〔 She then moved to Milan to begin working with architect Carlo Pagani in the Studio Bo e Pagani, No 12, Via Gesù. Bo Bardi collaborated (until 1943) with architect and designer Giò Ponti on the magazine ''Lo Stile – nella casa e nell’arredamento''. In 1942, at the age of 28, she opened her own architectural studio on Via Gesù, but the lack of work during wartime soon led Bardi to take up illustration for newspapers and magazines such as ''Stile'', ''Grazia'', ''Belleza'', ''Tempo'', ''Vetrina'' and ''Illustrazione Italiana''. Her office was destroyed by an aerial bombing in 1943. From 1944-5 Bardi was the Deputy Director of ''Domus'' magazine.〔da Costa Meyer, Esther. ("After the Flood" ), ''Harvard Design Magazine'', Retrieved 16 August 2014.〕
The event prompted her deeper involvement in the Italian Communist Party. In 1945, Domus commissioned Bo Bardi to travel around Italy with Carlo Pagani and photographer Federico Patellani to document and evaluate the situation of the destroyed country. Bo Bardi, Pagani and Bruno Zevi established the weekly magazine ''A – Attualità, Architettura, Abitazione, Arte'' in Milan (''A Cultura della Vita'').〔Zeuler Lima. ("Preservation as Conservation: The Work of Lina Bo Bardi" ), Columbia University School of Architecture, Retrieved 16 August 2014.〕 She also collaborated on the daily newspaper ''Milano Sera'', directed by Elio Vittorini. Bo Bardi took part in the First National Meeting for Reconstruction in Milan, alerting people to the indifference of public opinion on the subject, which for her covered both the physical and moral reconstruction of the country.
In 1946, Bo Bardi moved to Rome and married the art critic and journalist Pietro Maria Bardi.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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